Title: Module 1 | Quiz
Course: AI Literacy > Section: Module 1: Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence

Q: Who first defined Artificial Intelligence in 1955 as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"?
- Alan Turing (Incorrect—Turing laid AI foundations but didn't define AI)
- John McCarthy
- Marvin Minsky (Incorrect—Minsky was an AI pioneer but didn't define AI in 1955.)
- Geoffrey Hinton (Incorrect—Hinton is a deep learning researcher, not an early AI pioneer.)
A: John McCarthy
If right: Correct—McCarthy coined the term AI in 1955.

Q: AI is capable of experiencing human emotions and understanding concepts like humans do.
- True (Incorrect—AI does not have emotions or human-like comprehension.)
- False
A: False
If right: Correct—AI mimics intelligence but lacks emotions and real understanding.

Q: Which learning method involves AI using labeled data to learn from past examples?
- Reinforcement Learning (Incorrect—This involves reward-based training.)
- Unsupervised Learning (Incorrect—Unsupervised learning finds patterns without labeled data)
- Supervised Learning
- Deep Learning (Incorrect—Deep Learning is a subset of ML, but not specific to labeled data.)
A: Supervised Learning
If right: Correct—Supervised learning trains models on labeled data.

Q: Which of the following best illustrates how AI is integrated into daily life?
- Facial recognition for unlocking smartphones
- Receiving personalized music and video recommendations
- Fraud detection systems analyzing unusual banking transactions
- A regular calculator performing basic math operations
- Using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for writing assistance and research
- Typing a search query into Google and getting instant results
A: Facial recognition for unlocking smartphones; Receiving personalized music and video recommendations; Fraud detection systems analyzing unusual banking transactions; Using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for writing assistance and research

Q: Neural networks are modeled after the structure of the human brain, where interconnected neurons process and recognize patterns.
- True
- False (Incorrect—Neural networks are inspired by brain function.)
A: True
If right: Correct—Neural networks mimic the brain's interconnected neuron structure.

Q: The subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed is called _______
A: Machine Learning / ML
Feedback: Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. ML algorithms find patterns and make decisions based on data.

Q: Which of the following statements about Generative AI are true?
- It creates entirely new content based on patterns learned from data
- It understands concepts and emotions like a human does
- It uses deep-learning models to process user prompts
- The quality of its output depends on the size and diversity of its training data
A: It creates entirely new content based on patterns learned from data; It uses deep-learning models to process user prompts; The quality of its output depends on the size and diversity of its training data

Q: What is the main difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning?
- Machine Learning requires explicit programming, while Deep Learning does not
- Deep Learning uses neural networks with multiple layers to process complex data
- Machine Learning does not improve over time, while Deep Learning does
- Machine Learning can only handle numerical data, while Deep Learning handles images and text
A: Deep Learning uses neural networks with multiple layers to process complex data

Q: Generative AI models store and replicate exact copies of the data they are trained on.
- True (Incorrect—It generates outputs based on learned patterns, not stored copies)
- False
A: False
If right: Correct—Generative AI creates new content, not exact copies of training data.

Q: The famous AI system that defeated chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in 1997 was called:
- Watson (Incorrect—IBM Watson won Jeopardy! in 2011, but wasn't a chess AI.)
- Perceptron (Incorrect—Perceptron was an early neural network, not a chess AI.)
- Deep Blue
- AlphaGo (Incorrect—AlphaGo defeated Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016.)
A: Deep Blue
If right: Correct—IBM's Deep Blue was the first AI to beat a world chess champion.